Module 8PyTorch Foundations

Convolutional Networks

Understand receptive fields, conv blocks, and residual design before using ResNet as a black box.

Why this module matters

CNNs remain one of the clearest ways to learn feature extraction and architecture design.

Prerequisites

  • Training loops
  • GPU basics

Learning objectives

  • Compute feature map shapes correctly
  • Design conv blocks and residual shortcuts
  • Compare shallow and deep CNNs

Core concepts

Convolution and padding
Pooling and receptive field growth
Residual learning

Hands-on practice

  • Build a CIFAR-style CNN
  • Add residual shortcuts
  • Compare validation accuracy with and without augmentation

Expected output

A CNN baseline and an improved residual version for CIFAR-10.

Study checklist

  • Compute feature map shapes correctly
  • Design conv blocks and residual shortcuts
  • Compare shallow and deep CNNs

Common mistakes

  • ⚠️ Using ImageNet-style maxpool on tiny 32x32 images
  • ⚠️ Losing track of feature map shapes
  • ⚠️ Overfitting before checking augmentation and regularization

Module rhythm

  • 1. Read the summary and why-it-matters section first.
  • 2. Work through concepts before rushing into practice.
  • 3. Use the checklist to verify real understanding, not just completion.

How to continue

This sets up the final capstone, where you assemble the full CNN training pipeline end to end.

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How to use this page well

Treat each module as a compact learning system: understand the intuition, verify the concepts, do one hands-on task, then use the checklist and mistakes section to pressure-test your understanding.