Module 6Transformer Deep Dive

Encoder Models and BERT Thinking

Learn bidirectional contextual encoding for classification and retrieval.

Why this module matters

Encoder models solve a different problem from generative decoder models.

Prerequisites

  • Transformer block

Learning objectives

  • Explain masked language modeling
  • Use CLS-style classification heads
  • Compare pooled vs token-level outputs

Core concepts

Bidirectional context
Masked objectives
Sentence representations

Hands-on practice

  • Train a tiny masked-token encoder on toy data

Expected output

A minimal BERT-style experiment.

Study checklist

  • Explain masked language modeling
  • Use CLS-style classification heads
  • Compare pooled vs token-level outputs

Common mistakes

  • ⚠️ Assuming encoder and decoder pretraining are interchangeable

Module rhythm

  • 1. Read the summary and why-it-matters section first.
  • 2. Work through concepts before rushing into practice.
  • 3. Use the checklist to verify real understanding, not just completion.

How to continue

Then flip to causal generation with decoder-only models.

Back to course overview →

How to use this page well

Treat each module as a compact learning system: understand the intuition, verify the concepts, do one hands-on task, then use the checklist and mistakes section to pressure-test your understanding.