Module 10Transformer Deep Dive

Capstone: Mini-GPT Build

Assemble tokenizer, embeddings, blocks, training, and sampling into one working model.

Why this module matters

This is where transformer theory turns into a system you can inspect and trust.

Prerequisites

  • All previous transformer modules

Learning objectives

  • Train and sample from a tiny GPT
  • Inspect failure modes
  • Connect architecture, optimization, and generation quality

Core concepts

End-to-end decoder pipeline
Sampling diagnostics
Checkpoint analysis

Hands-on practice

  • Train on a small text corpus and compare checkpoints

Expected output

A working mini-GPT project with training and inference scripts.

Study checklist

  • Train and sample from a tiny GPT
  • Inspect failure modes
  • Connect architecture, optimization, and generation quality

Common mistakes

  • ⚠️ Overfitting tiny data and calling it success
  • ⚠️ Ignoring sampling parameters
  • ⚠️ No qualitative evaluation of outputs

Module rhythm

  • 1. Read the summary and why-it-matters section first.
  • 2. Work through concepts before rushing into practice.
  • 3. Use the checklist to verify real understanding, not just completion.

How to continue

You are now ready to study modern transformer variants and system-level tradeoffs.

Back to course overview →

How to use this page well

Treat each module as a compact learning system: understand the intuition, verify the concepts, do one hands-on task, then use the checklist and mistakes section to pressure-test your understanding.